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The Pinewood Derby is one of the most popular events in Cub Scouting.
Every year more than a million boys and parents team up to carve,
decorate, weigh, adjust, fret over, and finally race a Pinewood Derby car.
The first Pinewood Derby was held in 1953 by Cub Scout Pack 280C of
Manhattan Beach, California, and as of 1991 (Ref. 1992 BSA Retail Catalog)
more than 81 million Pinewood Derby model car kits have been sold.
The purpose of the Pinewood Derby is to help the Cub Scout build a team
relationship with their parent or helper, to experience the sense of
accomplishment and the excitement of competition, to learn good
sportsmanship, and to have fun.
The model cars are made of
wood to specified dimensions, created, carved,
assembled, and decorated by Cub Scouts under the guidance (and
limited assistance) of the parents or helpers. The cars are gravity powered
and run down a special track.
Like all successful events, it requires some planning and preparation, but
the payoff in fun and strengthening family relationships has been proven
over the years.
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- NEW CAR:The car must be built this year. Cars from earlier years are not
valid.
- OFFICIAL KIT: The car MUST be built by the Cub with his parents' assistance
from the "Official Grand Prix Pinewood Derby Kit".
- WHEELS AND AXLES: The car must use wheels and axles supplied in the official kit.
Solid axles are not allowed. No springs or suspension systems. The built-in axle
slots in the block MUST be used. Axles may be glued into the car. Any burrs or mold
excess may be sanded off. No rounding or reshaping is permitted. Excessive sanding
or work done to wheels will not be permitted. No bearings, washers or bushings or
other "non-kit" additions are allowed.
- SELF STARTING: Cars will be started simultaneously by gate lever.
- LUBRICATION: Only dry powder graphite or white BSA heel and Axle Lubicant may be
used to lubricate wheels and axles. No oil, grease or silicone lubricants are
allowed.
- LOOSE ITEMS: Any decorations or added weight must be attached permanently to the
car with glue, nails, screws, etc. The finished car with details must meet the
maximum length, width and weight rules.
- WEIGHT: The car (including paint, decals and decorations) may be a maximum of
5 ounces. The Pack scale will be official for all cars regardless of any other
claims. Weight changes are permitted during the registration period, but not once
the race has started.
- DIMENSIONS: The car must be 7 inches long or less. The car must be 2 3/4 inches
wide or less. The wheels must be 1 3/4 inches apart. The car must have clearance
above the track of at least 3/8 inches.
- RACE OFFICIALS: To ensure fairness, race officials will make final judgments on the
qualifications of all cars. Race officials will suggest reasonable adjustments to
the cars before any disqualification.
- IMPOUND AREA: After wiegh-in, no cars will leave the impound area. Re-lubricating
of wheels will not be permitted once the cars are impounded.
- CRASHES: If a car leaves the track or a wheel comes off before the car reaches
the finish line, the race will be rerun. A one-time five minute pit stop will be
allowed to repair the car. The Official Pack mechanic will make all repairs.
- RACE FORMAT: The race format will be announced prior to races based on the
number of participants. Each Den will race to determine a Den winner; the Den
winners will race to determine a division winner; the division winners will race
to determine a Pack winner.
- RACE DIVISIONS: There will be separate races for each of the following divisions:
Tigers, Wolves, Bears, and Webelos.
- DISTRICT PINEWOOD DERBY: The top three racers in each division are invited to
participate in the District Pinewood Derby. Two entrees will be allowed for Most
Original and Best Design. These scouts may also choose to race. Trophies will be
awarded to the top three winners in each race division and to the Most Original
and Best Design in each division. All participants will receive some token of
participation as yet to be decided. The District Pinewood Derby will be held on
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Start early
and unless your son is a pro, keep the design real simple--
a wedge works well.
Weight and wheel preparation appear to be the most important
considerations; you want the weight to come in as close to 5 ounces as
possible. Cylindrical weights are the easiest to use since you can just
drill the correct size hole at the end, saw the cylinders to the right
length, and then slide it in (they can be made to look like exhaust pipes,
and can be any length to get the desired weight).
Plain Enamelon type spray paint works surprisingly well and dries very
quickly; the "official" model paints are complicated, require
primer, and have a long drying time.
Work on the wheels, axles, and their placement apparently pays off;
you may want get an axle polishing kit (a chuck for holding axle in hand
drill and grit for polishing it) and use it; shave the plastic ridge off
of the wheels. Making sure that the car tracks straight is quite
important (push it on the floor and see if it goes in a straight line);
make sure the car has the right clearance and meets the required
dimensions.
Decals, driver models, etc are easy add-ons.
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